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Science

Moderna and Merck vaccine reduces melanoma death risk by 42 percent

A phase 3 trial of a personalized mRNA vaccine, intismeran, reduced the risk of death or recurrence in melanoma patients by 42% when used with Keytruda. The treatment uses synthetic mRNA to train the immune system to target specific mutations in a patient's tumor. Merck and Moderna are now working with regulators to seek approval for the vaccine next year.

Why it matters The results could change standard care for patients undergoing surgery for skin cancer.

Sources CNBC · Ars Technica

Science

Astronomers claim to identify night sky behind Van Gogh's Starry Night

A team of South Korean astronomers argues that Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night on July 22, 1889, rather than in June as previously thought. Using forensic astronomy software, the researchers matched the painting's celestial geometry to a specific alignment of stars, including the Hyades cluster. The study disputes earlier conclusions that the constellation Aries was the painting's primary focus.

Why it matters The findings challenge long-held art historical timelines regarding the creation of one of the world's most famous paintings.

Sources Smithsonian