Gatesmith daily puzzle #5 · 20 October 2026

The Radio Signal Filter

easy · 3 inputs, 1 output · allowed gates: NOT, AND, XOR · best known: 2 gates (not proved minimal)

Clean the signal for transmission. The OUTPUT must be true only if SIGNAL and NOISE are different, but also requires FREQ to be active.

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The truth table

Inputs on the left, the output on the right. A circuit solves the puzzle when it reproduces every row.

SIGNALNOISEFREQOUTPUT
0000
0010
0100
0111
1000
1011
1100
1110

What the table tells you

The smallest known circuit: 2 gates

As a formula, one line per output:

As a netlist, in the order you would wire it. Each g is one gate; the last line says which signal drives the output.

  1. g1 = SIGNAL XOR NOISE
  2. g2 = FREQ AND g1
  3. OUTPUT = g2

The search ran out of budget before it could rule out every smaller circuit, so 2 is the best anyone found, not a proof. If you build it in fewer, the leaderboard records it. Gates that do not feed an output are never counted.

Leaderboard for the day

Nobody posted a result on the day. The circuit above is the reference.

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